如何用Dockerfile制作java运行环境的镜像

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当前用到的环境是：

• centos 7.5

• docker-ce 18.06.1-ce

1、先用centos7.5.1804的基础镜像把一些运行需要的环境装好

在/app目录下创建相对应的文件目录

[root@node2 /app/]# mkdir dockerfile/{web/{nginx,tomcat,jdk,apache},system/{centos,ubuntu,redhat}} -pv[root@node2 /app]# cd dockerfile/system/centos/[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# mkdir centos-7.5-base[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# cd centos-7.5-base

创建一个dockerfile文件

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]#vim dockerfile #nginx base imagefrom centos:7.5.1804label maintaier "mr.luo "run yum install -y vim wget pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel iproute net-tools iotop

创建一个用于直接docker build脚本后续直接执行脚本即可

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]#vim build-command.sh #!/bin/bashdocker build -t 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804 .

执行脚本创建新镜像

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]#bash build-command.sh sending build context to docker daemon 3.072kbstep 1/3 : from centos:7.5.1804---> 76d6bc25b8a5step 2/3 : label maintaier '[email protected]'---> using cache---> 05ccd970d71dstep 3/3 : run yum install -y vim wget  pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel iproute net-tools iotop---> using cache---> 73d683a54877successfully built 73d683a54877successfully tagged 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804

2、利用制作好的基础环境镜像制作jdk的镜像

从centos-7.5-base退出来在当前目录创建一个jdk1.8的目录.

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]# cd ..[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# mkdir jdk1.8[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# cd jdk1.8/

创建dockerfile

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#vim dockerfile from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804label maintainer "mr.luo "add jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src/run ln -s /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_162/ /usr/local/jdkadd profile /etc/profileenv java_home /usr/local/jdkenv jre_home $java_home/jreenv classpath $java_home/lib/:$jre_home/lib/env path $path:$java_home/binrun rm -rf /etc/localtime && ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "asia/shanghai" > /etc/timezone

上传jdk包到当前目录下：

复制/etc/profile文件到当前目录

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#cp profile /etc/profile

在profile最后添加jdk的环境变量

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#vim profile export java_home=/usr/local/jdkexport tomcat_home=/apps/tomcatexport path=$java_home/bin:$java_home/jre/bin:$tomcat_home/bin:$pathexport classpath=.$classpath:$java_home/lib:$java_home/jre/lib:$java_home/lib/tools.jar

创建docker build的shell脚本

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#vim build-command.sh #!/bin/bash#docker build -t 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162 .

开始制作镜像

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#bash build-command.sh   sending build context to docker daemon 189.8mb  step 1/10 : from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804   ---> 73d683a54877  step 2/10 : label maintainer "mr.luo "   ---> running in 65604dd1f392  removing intermediate container 65604dd1f392   ---> c4720603ce38  step 3/10 : add jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src/   ---> bc98adffe1b4  step 4/10 : run ln -s /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_162/ /usr/local/jdk   ---> running in df5a6f67f9fd  removing intermediate container df5a6f67f9fd   ---> 0ae1af0416c6  step 5/10 : add profile /etc/profile   ---> eee23a69c0c8  step 6/10 : env java_home /usr/local/jdk   ---> running in edbef8563e83  removing intermediate container edbef8563e83   ---> 5f783f642054  step 7/10 : env jre_home $java_home/jre   ---> running in fa0e5f08e732  removing intermediate container fa0e5f08e732   ---> 28a4d31463d4  step 8/10 : env classpath $java_home/lib/:$jre_home/lib/   ---> running in 3c4ebb04ac62  removing intermediate container 3c4ebb04ac62   ---> 245f2dd82d52  step 9/10 : env path $path:$java_home/bin   ---> running in 4f5e6093f0a9  removing intermediate container 4f5e6093f0a9   ---> 5be0e6261eea  step 10/10 : run rm -rf /etc/localtime && ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "asia/shanghai" > /etc/timezone   ---> running in 52d8cb8463a8  removing intermediate container 52d8cb8463a8   ---> 9fb867ae8c39  successfully built 9fb867ae8c39  successfully tagged 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162

查看当前目录下的文件

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#lsbuild-command.sh dockerfile jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz profile

检查制作好的镜像是否能正常使用

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#docker run -it --rm 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162 bash[root@919844b164dc /]# java -version java version "1.8.0_162"java(tm) se runtime environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)java hotspot(tm) 64-bit server vm (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)[root@919844b164dc /]# datethu nov 22 21:17:49 cst 2018[root@919844b164dc /]# exitexit

3、做tomcat的镜像

进入之前建好的/app/dockerfile/web/tomcat下,创建一个tomcat-base目录

[root@node2 ~]# cd /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat [root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat]#mkdir tomcat-base

创建dockerfile

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#vim dockerfile from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162label maintainer "mr.luo "run mkdir /appsadd apache-tomcat-8.5.33.tar.gz /appsrun ln -s /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.33 /apps/tomcat

创建docker build脚本

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#vim build-command.sh #!/bin/bashdocker build -t 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-tomcat:8.5.33 .

执行创建镜像文件：

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#bash build-command.sh   sending build context to docker daemon 9.625mb  step 1/5 : from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162   ---> 9fb867ae8c39  step 2/5 : label maintainer "mr.luo "   ---> running in 9ce6fc4d2850  removing intermediate container 9ce6fc4d2850   ---> b68755061b28  step 3/5 : run mkdir /apps   ---> running in b483c6b127f2  removing intermediate container b483c6b127f2   ---> 605c1a048a5f  step 4/5 : add apache-tomcat-8.5.33.tar.gz /apps   ---> 3c44f96ed41c  step 5/5 : run ln -s /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.33 /apps/tomcat   ---> running in 4c1aa39a6c92  removing intermediate container 4c1aa39a6c92   ---> 9b3bc4f58cc9  successfully built 9b3bc4f58cc9  successfully tagged 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-tomcat:8.5.33

利用创建好的镜像起一个容器检查下是否成功制作好，启动时加上-p暴露端口，在物理机上测试下

[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#docker run -it -p 8802:8080 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-tomcat:8.5.33 bash  [root@917b2c2262a3 /]# cd /apps/[root@917b2c2262a3 apps]# lltotal 0drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 220 nov 22 22:08 apache-tomcat-8.5.33lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 nov 22 22:08 tomcat -> /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.33[root@917b2c2262a3 apps]# ./tomcat/bin/catalina.sh startusing catalina_base:  /apps/tomcatusing catalina_home:  /apps/tomcatusing catalina_tmpdir: /apps/tomcat/tempusing jre_home:    /usr/local/jdk/jreusing classpath:    /apps/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/apps/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jartomcat started.

在客户端用浏览器测试

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