CloudFoundry in 1 Box简介：PCF－Dev篇

Pivotal Web Service主管工程师 产品经理 吴疆

在《CloudFoundry in 1 Box简介：Bosh－lite篇》我们介绍了Bosh－lite的架构和部署。在本篇中，我们将详细描述另一个CloudFoundry in 1 Box解决方案PCF－Dev。

1. PCF－dev简介

PCF是Pivotal发行的Cloud Foundry商业版，PCF－Dev原名MicroPCF，是Pivotal为PCF的应用开发人员准备的一款App单虚拟机版的CloudFoundry。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。PCF－Dev虽然可以在仅仅一台虚拟式上即可运行，但是却包含了cloud foundry完整的技术栈。下图展示了PCF－Dev的架构

在PCF－Dev中，除了包含了完整的Cloud Foundry，还包含了下列Cloud Foundry Service

• MySQL

• Redis

• RabbitMQ

和一系列Buildpack

• Java

• Ruby

• Python

• Golang

• Static file

• Binary

PCF－Dev不仅功能强大，使用起来却是异常简便。下面我们就来一步一步搭建一个PCF－Dev环境。

2. 环境准备

笔者采用的事Cent OS 7.2作为宿主机的操作系统，VirtualBox为虚拟机平台

2.1 安装以来的软件包

# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.pnl.gov/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm# yum install -y vim git screen kernel* libX11 qt SDL SDL-devel libxml2-devel \               libvpx libpng libXt libXmu libxslt libxslt-devel openssl \                openssl-devel libXcursor libXinerama qt qt-devel wget gcc unzip ntpdate net-tools

2.2 安装Ruby环境

笔者使用rbenv来安装和管理ruby

# git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git $HOME/.rbenv# git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git $HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build # echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile # echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile # source ~/.bash_profile # rbenv install 2.3.0 # rbenv global 2.1.3# gem install bundle# gem install nokogiri - --use-system-libraries

2.3安装Vagrant

# wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.8.1/vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64.rpm# rpm -Uvh vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64.rpm

验证vagrant

# vagrant --versionVagrant 1.8.1

2.4 安装VirtualBox

# wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.0.16/VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.16_105871_el7-1.x86_64.rpm# #安装virtualbox时需要linux kernel的源代码，设置KERN_DIR环境变量指示kernel源代码路径# export KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/# rpm -Uvh VirtualBox-5.0-5.0.16_105871_el7-1.x86_64.rpm

验证virtualbox是否安装成功

# VBoxManage --version5.0.16r105871

3. 部署PCF－Dev

3.1 从pivotal network下载PcF－dev

Pivotal Network地址：http://network.pivotal.io

3.2 解压pcf－dev

3.3 启动pcf－dev

＃ cd ＃ ./start-osx #在linux也可以正常工作

3.4 查看PCF－dev component

＃ cd ＃ vagrant ssh ##登陆pcf－dev虚拟机＃ 登陆之后的pcf－dev虚拟机$ sudo -i＃ monit summaryroot@agent-id-pcfdev-0:~# monit summaryThe Monit daemon 5.2.5 uptime: 14mProcess 'consul_agent'              runningProcess 'cloud_controller_clock'    runningProcess 'cloud_controller_ng'       runningProcess 'cloud_controller_worker_local_1' runningProcess 'cloud_controller_worker_local_2' runningProcess 'nginx_cc'                  runningProcess 'cloud_controller_migration' runningProcess 'cloud_controller_worker_1' runningProcess 'doppler'                   runningProcess 'gorouter'                  runningProcess 'loggregator_trafficcontroller' runningProcess 'metron_agent'              runningProcess 'nats'                      runningProcess 'postgres'                  runningProcess 'route_registrar'           runningProcess 'routing-api'               runningProcess 'uaa'                       runningProcess 'etcd'                      runningProcess 'garden'                    runningProcess 'auctioneer'                runningProcess 'bbs'                       runningProcess 'cc_uploader'               runningProcess 'converger'                 runningProcess 'file_server'               runningProcess 'nsync_listener'            runningProcess 'nsync_bulker'              runningProcess 'rep'                       runningProcess 'route_emitter'             runningProcess 'ssh_proxy'                 runningProcess 'stager'                    runningProcess 'tps_listener'              runningProcess 'tps_watcher'               runningProcess 'syslog-configurator'       runningProcess 'process-watcher'           runningProcess 'cf-redis-broker'           runningProcess 'broker-nginx'              runningProcess 'cf-redis-route-registrar'  runningProcess 'cf-mysql-broker'           runningProcess 'cf-mysql-route-registrar'  runningProcess 'quota-enforcer'            runningProcess 'mariadb_ctrl'              runningProcess 'galera-healthcheck'        runningProcess 'gra-log-purger-executable' runningProcess 'rabbitmq-broker'           runningProcess 'rabbitmq-broker-route-registrar' runningProcess 'rabbitmq-management-route-registrar' runningProcess 'rabbitmq-server'           runningSystem 'system_localhost'           running

启动后的PCF-Dev虚拟机配置了两块网卡,一块用来连接CloudFoundry网络，使用10.0.2.15/24；一块用来和宿主机通信，使用IP 192.168.11.11

如果设有http https proxy，需要执行如下步骤

export no_proxy=192.168.11.11,local.pcfdev.io

至此，PCF-Dev环境准备完毕。

4. 部署app到PCF－Dev

4.1 安装CF CLI

#rpm -Uvh https://s3.amazonaws.com/go-cli/releases/v6.16.1/cf-cli-installer_6.16.1_x86-64.rpm

4.2 cf target

PCF－Dev默认的域名为local.pcfdev.io, *.local.pcfdev.io会被解析到192.168.11.11

＃ ping xyz.local.pcfdev.ioPING xyz.local.pcfdev.io (192.168.11.11) 56(84) bytes of data.64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.818 ms64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.45 ms64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.33 ms64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.69 ms64 bytes from 192.168.11.11: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.25 ms^C--- xyz.local.pcfdev.io ping statistics ---5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.818/1.311/1.696/0.292 ms

＃ cf api https://api.local.pcfdev.io --skip-ssl-validationSetting api endpoint to api.local.pcfdev.io...OKAPI endpoint:   https://api.local.pcfdev.io (API version: 2.51.0)Not logged in. Use 'cf login' to log in.＃ cf login  ＃＃username/password are admin/adminAPI endpoint: https://api.local.pcfdev.ioEmail> adminPassword>Authenticating...OKTargeted org pcfdev-orgTargeted space pcfdev-spaceAPI endpoint:   https://api.local.pcfdev.io (API version: 2.51.0)User:           adminOrg:            pcfdev-orgSpace:          pcfdev-space

4.3 部署App

＃ cd ＃ cf push