数据结构之队列——链式存储结构(php代码实现)
发表于:2024-11-24 作者:热门IT资讯网编辑
编辑最后更新 2024年11月24日,
data=$data; $this->next=null; }}class LinkQueue{ //链队列包含头结点,实例化时,此队列为空 private $data; private $next; private $front;//指向头结点 private $rear;//指向尾结点// private $length; public function __construct(){ $this->data=null; $this->next=null; $this->front=$this; //指向头结点 $this->rear=$this;//指向头结点// $this->length=0; } //销毁队列 public function DestroyQueue(){ while($this->front){ //销毁首先是从头结点开始 $this->rear=$this->front->next; unset($this->front); $this->front=$this->rear; } } //清空队列 public function ClearQueue(){ $p=$this->front->next; while($p){ $q=$p->next; unset($p); $p=$q; } $this->front->next=null; $this->rear=$this->front; } //队列是否为空 public function QueueEmpty(){ if($this->front==$this->rear){ return 'Null'; }else{ return 'No Null'; } } //队列的长度 public function QueueLength(){ $p=$this->front; $i=0; while($p != $this->rear){ $i++; $p=$p->next; } return $i;// return $this->length; } //取得队头元素 public function GetHead(){ if($this->front==$this->rear){ return 'ERROR'; } return $this->front->next->data; } //从队尾插入元素 public function EnQueue(){ $node=new QNode(mt_rand(100,200)); $node->next=$this->rear->next; $this->rear->next=$node; $this->rear=$node; $this->length++; } //从队头删除元素 public function DeQueue(){ if($this->front==$this->rear){ return 'ERROR'; } $p=$this->front->next; unset($this->front->next); $this->front->next=$p->next; if($this->rear==$p){ //如果只有一个元素那么,为指针就需要变化了。 $this->rear=$this->front; } $this->length--; return 'OK'; } //遍历队列元素 public function QueueTraverse(){ if($this->front==$this->rear){ return 'ERROR'; } $arr=array(); $p=$this->front->next; while($p){ $arr[]=$p->data; $p=$p->next; } return $arr; }}