热门IT资讯网

nodejs渐入佳境[24]-用户权限-express+mongoDB+authtoken

发表于:2024-11-25 作者:热门IT资讯网编辑
编辑最后更新 2024年11月25日,设置用户模版12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243var UserSchema =

设置用户模版

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true,
minlength: 1,
unique: true,
validate: {
validator: validator.isEmail,
message: '{VALUE} is not a valid email'
}
},
password: {
type: String,
require: true,
minlength: 6
},
tokens: [{
access: {
type: String,
required: true
},
token: {
type: String,
required: true
}
}]
});

UserSchema.methods.generateAuthToken = function () {

var user = this;
var access = 'auth';
//产生token
var token = jwt.sign({_id: user._id.toHexString(), access}, 'abc123').toString();
//toekn添加到user中
user.tokens = user.tokens.concat([{access,token}]);
//从新保存到数据库中
return user.save().then(() => {

return token; //返回token
});
};

var User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);

访问url 保存数据

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
app.post('/users', (req, res) => {
var body = _.pick(req.body, ['email', 'password']);
var user = new User(body);

user.save().then(() => {
return user.generateAuthToken(); //调用方法,产生auth token并保存。
}).then((token) => {
res.header('x-auth', token).send(user); //设置了响应头
}).catch((e) => {
res.status(400).send(e);
})
});

完整代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const {ObjectID} = require('mongodb');
var _ = require('lodash');

const validator = require('validator');


const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
//app
var app = express();
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
//express middleware Jonson对象与字符串转换。
app.use(bodyParser.json());

//
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
//连接mogodb
mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI || 'mongodb://localhost:27017/TodoApp');

//模版
var Todo = mongoose.model('Todo',{
text:{
type:String, //类型
required:true, //必须要有
minlength:1, //最小长度
trim:true //去除空格
},
completed:{
type:Boolean,
default:false //默认值
},
completedAt:{
type:Number,
default:null
}
});





var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

email: {
type: String,
required: true,
trim: true,
minlength: 1,
unique: true,
validate: {
validator: validator.isEmail,
message: '{VALUE} is not a valid email'
}
},
password: {
type: String,
require: true,
minlength: 6
},
tokens: [{
access: {
type: String,
required: true
},
token: {
type: String,
required: true
}
}]
});

UserSchema.methods.toJSON = function () {

var user = this;
var userObject = user.toObject();

return _.pick(userObject, ['_id', 'email']);
};

UserSchema.methods.generateAuthToken = function () {

var user = this;
var access = 'auth';
var token = jwt.sign({_id: user._id.toHexString(), access}, 'abc123').toString();

user.tokens = user.tokens.concat([{access,token}]);

return user.save().then(() => {

return token; //返回token
});
};

var User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);



//express route
app.post('/todos',(req,res)=>{
// console.log(req.body);

//建立对象document
var todo = new Todo({
text:req.body.text
});
//保存
todo.save().then((doc)=>{
res.send(doc);
},(e)=>{
res.status(400).send(e);
});

})
//获取所有属性

app.get('/todos', (req, res) => {
Todo.find().then((todos) => {
res.send({todos});
}, (e) => {
res.status(400).send(e);
})
});


//查询id
app.get('/todos/:id', (req, res) => {
var id = req.params.id;

if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) {
return res.status(404).send();
}

Todo.findById(id).then((todo) => {
if (!todo) {
return res.status(404).send();
}

res.send({todo});
}).catch((e) => {
res.status(400).send();
});
});


//删除
app.delete('/todos/:id', (req, res) => {
var id = req.params.id;

if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) {
return res.status(404).send();
}

Todo.findByIdAndRemove(id).then((todo) => {
if (!todo) {
return res.status(404).send();
}

res.send({todo});
}).catch((e) => {
res.status(400).send();
});
});

//更新
app.patch('/todos/:id', (req, res) => {
var id = req.params.id;
var body = _.pick(req.body, ['text', 'completed']);

if (!ObjectID.isValid(id)) {
return res.status(404).send();
}

if (_.isBoolean(body.completed) && body.completed) {
body.completedAt = new Date().getTime();
} else {
body.completed = false;
body.completedAt = null;
}

Todo.findByIdAndUpdate(id, {$set: body}, {new: true}).then((todo) => {
if (!todo) {
return res.status(404).send();
}

res.send({todo});
}).catch((e) => {
res.status(400).send();
})
});


// POST /users
app.post('/users', (req, res) => {
var body = _.pick(req.body, ['email', 'password']);
var user = new User(body);

user.save().then(() => {

return user.generateAuthToken(); //调用方法,产生auth token并保存。
}).then((token) => {
res.header('x-auth', token).send(user); //设置了响应头
}).catch((e) => {
res.status(400).send(e);
})
});

//监听
app.listen(port,()=>{
console.log(`Start on port ${port}`);
});
module.exports = {

app,
Todo
}

测试

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
1、打开mongoDB > ./mongod -dbpath /Users/jackson/Downloads/mongodb-data
2、运行 >node postman.js
3、打开postman 选择post 输入 >localhost:3000/users
Body中填入:
{
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "123abc!"
}
返回:
{
"_id": "5bfe6fd7363da36a46a2add5",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password": "123abc!",
"tokens": [
{
"_id": "5bfe6fd7363da36a46a2add6",
"access": "auth",
"token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI1YmZlNmZkNzM2M2RhMzZhNDZhMmFkZDUiLCJhY2Nlc3MiOiJhdXRoIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQzNDAxNDMxfQ.uBCgcUymEQLY0l5rusBHESLZb23xsrxDD3XwXUn4kNQ"
}
],
"__v": 1
}

重写toJSON方法

重写后,对象转换为json的方法,只会返回id和email。而不会返回token。

1
2
3
4
5
6
UserSchema.methods.toJSON = function () {
var user = this;
var userObject = user.toObject();

return _.pick(userObject, ['_id', 'email']);
};

测试2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1、打开mongoDB > ./mongod -dbpath /Users/jackson/Downloads/mongodb-data
2、运行 >node postman.js
3、打开postman 选择post 输入 >localhost:3000/users
Body中填入:
{
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "123abc!"
}
返回:
{
"_id": "5bfe716591e78c6a4ad8c164",
"email": "[email protected]"
}

header:
x-auth →eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJfaWQiOiI1YmZlNzE2NTkxZTc4YzZhNGFkOGMxNjQiLCJhY2Nlc3MiOiJhdXRoIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQzNDAxODI5fQ.wOKNzkls_w_jA5YVkCo0r9gFZ4-KtD6GarRiCDpAPr8
  • 本文链接: https://dreamerjonson.com/2018/11/28/node-24-auth-token/

  • 版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY 4.0 CN协议 许可协议。转载请注明出处!

0