使用spec与fpm 2种方式进行rpm打包
发表于：2024-11-27 作者：热门IT资讯网编辑
编辑最后更新 2024年11月27日，最近分享zabbix与ansible好多，大家看烦了，我也没啥存货了，现在就介绍一下如何进行rpm打包吧。rpm打包有2个，一个是自己写spec，另外要给是使用ruby的fpm，我个人比较倾向于第二种
最近分享zabbix与ansible好多，大家看烦了，我也没啥存货了，现在就介绍一下如何进行rpm打包吧。
rpm打包有2个，一个是自己写spec，另外要给是使用ruby的fpm，我个人比较倾向于第二种fpm，这个不需要写spec文件，特简单，不过为了让大家看明白，我分别介绍一下这2款软件是如何进行rpm打包的。
目录
一、使用spec构建rpm
二、使用fpm构建rpm
一、使用spec构建rpm
在构架rpm包的时候，需要经过3个过程
1、解压源码包
2、编译环境configure
3、make
然后再使用check install做rpm包
同时如果在安装rpm包的时候，你想查看安装过程可以使用，rpm -qi --scriptsname.rpm查看
如果在构架脚本或者其他非源码包安装的时候，可以使用rpmbild
1、把脚本目录给tar
2、构架spec
3、rpmbuild
注意的完成最终的工作了。请使用根目录用户身份安装rpmbuild命令。在Red Hat中，请用yum install rpm-build完成这项工作。接下来，请确保所有的文件都呆在正确的地方。Tar存档文件必须位于创建软件包的当前用户帐户的~/rpmbuild /SOURCES 目录下，demo.spec文件必须位于~/rpmbuild/SPECS目录下。现在你可以用rpmbuild -ba test.spec命令来创建软件包了。这会在~/rpmbuild/RPMS目录下创建你的RPM文件。
可以参考
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60278.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/cybertan/article/details/5972935
我做的测试是创建一个test-1.0目录，里有个test.txt文件，内容是this is test
A.创建rpm目录
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{RPMS,SOURCES，SPECS}B.创建压缩文件
16:02:25 # cd ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/SOURCES16:05:09 # mkdir test-1.0root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/SOURCES16:05:32 # echo "this is test">test-1.0/test.txtroot@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/SOURCES16:05:43 # tar zcvf test-1.0.tar.gz test-1.0test-1.0/test-1.0/test.txtroot@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/SOURCES16:05:48 # rm -rf test-1.0root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/SOURCES16:05:52 # lltotal 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160 Aug 15 16:05 test-1.0.tar.gz
C.做spec文件内容如下
16:06:25 # cat test.spec Summary: Test package for dl528888 blogName: testVersion: 1.0Release: 1License: GPLGroup: testSource: %{name}-1.0.tar.gzBuildRoot:%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-rootUrl: http://dl528888.blog.51cto.comPackager: dl528888Prefix: %{_prefix}Prefix: %{_sysconfdir}%define userpath /tmp/demo %descriptionJusta test rpm suite. %prep%setup -c%installinstall -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath}cp -a %{name}* $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{userpath} %cleanrm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOTrm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version} %files%defattr(-,root,root)%{userpath}D.打成rpm包
16:06:36 # rpmbuild -ba test.spec Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.8B9UHi+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ rm -rf test-1.0+ /bin/mkdir -p test-1.0+ cd test-1.0+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/test-1.0.tar.gz+ /bin/tar -xvvf -drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2014-08-15 16:05 test-1.0/-rw-r--r-- root/root 13 2014-08-15 16:05 test-1.0/test.txt+ STATUS=0+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .+ exit 0Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.IwUiMh+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd test-1.0+ install -d /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1.0-1.x86_64/tmp/demo+ cp -a test-1.0 /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1.0-1.x86_64/tmp/demo+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-noteProcessing files: test-1.0-1.x86_64Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1.0-1.x86_64warning: Could not canonicalize hostname: ip-10-10-10-10Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/test-1.0-1.src.rpmWrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/test-1.0-1.x86_64.rpmExecuting(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.IoNP7f+ umask 022+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd test-1.0+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/test-1.0-1.x86_64+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/test-1.0+ exit 0
E.查看rpm包
16:07:24 # cd ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS16:07:54 # lltotal 4drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 15 16:07 x86_64root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS16:07:54 # cd x86_64/root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_6416:07:58 # lltotal 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2020 Aug 15 16:07 test-1.0-1.x86_64.rpmroot@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_6416:07:59 # rpm -qpi test-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm Name : test Relocations: /usr /etc Version : 1.0 Vendor: (none)Release : 1 Build Date: Fri 15 Aug 2014 04:07:24 PM CSTInstall Date: (not installed) Build Host: ip-10-10-10-10Group : test Source RPM: test-1.0-1.src.rpmSize : 13 License: GPLSignature : (none)Packager : dl528888URL : http://dl528888.blog.51cto.comSummary : Test package for dl528888 blogDescription :Justa test rpm suite.
F.安装此rpm包
16:08:03 # rpm -ivh test-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:test ########################################### [100%]root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_6416:08:49 # ll /tmp/demo/total 4drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 15 16:08 test-1.0root@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_6416:08:58 # ll /tmp/demo/test-1.0/total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13 Aug 15 16:05 test.txtroot@ip-10-10-10-10:~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_6416:09:00 # cat /tmp/demo/test-1.0/test.txt this is test
可以看到安装完成，并在tmp的demo里解压了test-1.0.tar.gz压缩包。
二、使用ruby的fpm构建rpm包
1、centos安装
yum install rpm-buildgem install fpm
2、ubuntu安装
apt-get install ruby ruby-dev rubygemsgem install fpm
在centos里安装如下
15:34:53 # yum install rpm-build Failed to set locale, defaulting to CLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, keys, protectbaseLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.btte.net * extras: mirrors.btte.net * updates: mirrors.btte.net0 packages excluded due to repository protectionsSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-37.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: elfutils >= 0.128 for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: xz for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: unzip for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: lzma for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: file for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/gdb-add-index for package: rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package elfutils.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libs(x86-64) = 0.152-1.el6 for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.149)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.148)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.138)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.127)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.126)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1(ELFUTILS_0.122)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libasm.so.1(ELFUTILS_1.0)(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1()(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libasm.so.1()(64bit) for package: elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64---> Package file.x86_64 0:5.04-15.el6 will be installed---> Package gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-60.el6_4.1 will be installed---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-1.el6 will be installed---> Package xz.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 will be installed---> Package xz-lzma-compat.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=============================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size===============================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: rpm-build x86_64 4.8.0-37.el6 base 127 kInstalling for dependencies: elfutils x86_64 0.152-1.el6 base 201 k elfutils-libs x86_64 0.152-1.el6 base 181 k file x86_64 5.04-15.el6 base 46 k gdb x86_64 7.2-60.el6_4.1 base 2.3 M unzip x86_64 6.0-1.el6 base 149 k xz x86_64 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base 137 k xz-lzma-compat x86_64 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base 16 kTransaction Summary===============================================================================================================================================================================================Install 8 Package(s)Total download size: 3.1 MInstalled size: 7.4 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/8): elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 201 kB 00:00 (2/8): elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 181 kB 00:00 (3/8): file-5.04-15.el6.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00 (4/8): gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:06 (5/8): rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00 (6/8): unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 149 kB 00:00 (7/8): xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64.rpm | 137 kB 00:00 (8/8): xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 234 kB/s | 3.1 MB 00:13 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 1/8 Installing : xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 2/8 Installing : file-5.04-15.el6.x86_64 3/8 Installing : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 4/8 Installing : elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 5/8 Installing : elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 6/8 Installing : unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64 7/8 Installing : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 8/8 Verifying : unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64 1/8 Verifying : xz-lzma-compat-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 2/8 Verifying : elfutils-libs-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 3/8 Verifying : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 4/8 Verifying : elfutils-0.152-1.el6.x86_64 5/8 Verifying : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 6/8 Verifying : file-5.04-15.el6.x86_64 7/8 Verifying : xz-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64 8/8 Installed: rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-37.el6 Dependency Installed: elfutils.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.152-1.el6 file.x86_64 0:5.04-15.el6 gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-60.el6_4.1 unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-1.el6 xz.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 xz-lzma-compat.x86_64 0:4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 Complete!15:35:21 # gem install fpm/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `':It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output).To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.Fetching: json-1.8.1.gem (100%)Building native extensions. This could take a while...Fetching: cabin-0.6.1.gem (100%)Fetching: backports-3.6.0.gem (100%)Fetching: arr-pm-0.0.9.gem (100%)Fetching: clamp-0.6.3.gem (100%)Fetching: ffi-1.9.3.gem (100%)Building native extensions. This could take a while...Fetching: childprocess-0.5.3.gem (100%)Fetching: fpm-1.1.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed json-1.8.1Successfully installed cabin-0.6.1Successfully installed backports-3.6.0Successfully installed arr-pm-0.0.9Successfully installed clamp-0.6.3Successfully installed ffi-1.9.3Successfully installed childprocess-0.5.3Successfully installed fpm-1.1.08 gems installedInstalling ri documentation for json-1.8.1...Installing ri documentation for cabin-0.6.1...Installing ri documentation for backports-3.6.0...unable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII for lib/backports/force/string_length.rb, skippingunable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII for lib/backports/1.9.2/stdlib/matrix.rb, skippingInstalling ri documentation for arr-pm-0.0.9...Installing ri documentation for clamp-0.6.3...Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.9.3...unable to convert "\xE2" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII for lib/ffi/library.rb, skippingEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class StructByValue not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class StructLayout not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Field not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Number not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class String not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Pointer not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Function not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Array not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for module LastError not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class MemoryPointer not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class CharArray not knownEnclosing class/module "rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass" for alias to_str to_s not knownunable to convert "\xC3" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII for ext/ffi_c/libffi/ChangeLog, skippingunable to convert "\xC3" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII for ext/ffi_c/libffi/README, skippingInstalling ri documentation for childprocess-0.5.3...Installing ri documentation for fpm-1.1.0...Installing RDoc documentation for json-1.8.1...Installing RDoc documentation for cabin-0.6.1...Installing RDoc documentation for backports-3.6.0...unable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII for lib/backports/force/string_length.rb, skippingunable to convert U+00E9 from UTF-8 to US-ASCII for lib/backports/1.9.2/stdlib/matrix.rb, skippingInstalling RDoc documentation for arr-pm-0.0.9...Installing RDoc documentation for clamp-0.6.3...Installing RDoc documentation for ffi-1.9.3...unable to convert "\xE2" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII for lib/ffi/library.rb, skippingEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class StructByValue not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class StructLayout not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Field not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Number not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class String not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Pointer not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Function not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class Array not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for module LastError not knownEnclosing class/module 'moduleFFI' for class MemoryPointer not knownEnclosing class/module 'rbffi_StructLayoutClass' for class CharArray not knownEnclosing class/module "rbffi_StructLayoutCharArrayClass" for alias to_str to_s not knownunable to convert "\xC3" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII for ext/ffi_c/libffi/ChangeLog, skippingunable to convert "\xC3" to UTF-8 in conversion from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 to US-ASCII for ext/ffi_c/libffi/README, skippingInstalling RDoc documentation for childprocess-0.5.3...Installing RDoc documentation for fpm-1.1.0...15:45:31 # find / -name "fpm"/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/doc/fpm-1.1.0/rdoc/lib/fpm/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/fpm-1.1.0/lib/fpm/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/fpm-1.1.0/bin/fpm/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/bin/fpm/usr/local/php-5.3.10/share/php/fpmroot@e3d3e87fbfd7:~15:45:46 # ln /usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/bin/fpm /usr/bin/fpm
下面是安装脚本内容
16:10:45# cat install_for_rpm.sh #!/bin/bashmkdir/tmp/fpmecho"this is test for rpm" >/tmp/fpm/test.txt
下面是在进行rpm安装的时候，安装后运行的脚本
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~16:10:48# cat run_rpm.sh #!/bin/bash/bin/bash/tmp/install_for_rpm.sh
也就是说，rpm包安装后，会运行我这个run_rpm.sh脚本，然后这个脚本会运行install_for_fpm.sh脚本
下面是打包过程
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~16:13:21 # fpm -s dir --prefix /tmp/ -t rpm -n test_rpm --verbose --version '2014' --iteration '1.0' --vendor '[email protected]' --category 'Development/test' --description 'Rpm Install' --url 'qq.com' --license 'BSD' -m 'denglei' --after-install run_rpm.sh install_for_rpm.sh /usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `':It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output).To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.Setting from flags: category=Development/test {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: description=Rpm Install {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: epoch= {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: iteration=1.0 {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: license=BSD {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: maintainer=denglei {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: name=test_rpm {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: url=qq.com {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: [email protected] {:level=>:info}Setting from flags: version=2014 {:level=>:info}Converting dir to rpm {:level=>:info}no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}Reading template {:path=>"/usr/local/ruby-1.9.3/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/fpm-1.1.0/templates/rpm.erb", :level=>:info}no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}Running rpmbuild {:args=>["rpmbuild", "-bb", "--define", "buildroot /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/BUILD", "--define", "_topdir /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd", "--define", "_sourcedir /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd", "--define", "_rpmdir /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/RPMS", "/tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/SPECS/test_rpm.spec"], :level=>:info}Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.w21bbk {:level=>:info}Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.FNduT3 {:level=>:info}Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Cdf5BN {:level=>:info}Processing files: test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64 {:level=>:info}Wrote: /tmp/package-rpm-build20140704-5378-1sbkpgd/RPMS/x86_64/test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm {:level=>:info}Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.mv993g {:level=>:info}Created package {:path=>"test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm"}16:05:47# ll /root/total8-rw-r--r--1 root root 74 Jul 4 16:02 install_for_rpm.sh-rw-r--r--1 root root 1709 Jul 4 16:05 test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm
可以看到，有个rpm文件生产，名字是test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm
下面安装rpm的过程
16:14:21# ll /tmp/total96lrwxrwxrwx1 root root 30 Jul 3 13:29 mysql.sock ->/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sockdrwxr-xr-x2 root root 4096 Jul 4 16:12 root-rw-------1 root root 256 Jun 5 10:17 tmp.GbE4cEGjO7-rw-------1 root root 32379 Jul 3 17:27 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-27UiVNzL.yumtx-rw-------1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:29 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-29nffpfF.yumtx-rw-------1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:41 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-41S1tFIE.yumtx
可以看到tmp目录里没有fpm目录，现在开始安装
root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~16:14:24 # rpm -ivh test_rpm-2014-1.0.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:test_rpm ########################################### [100%]root@e3d3e87fbfd7:~16:14:27 # ll /tmp/total 104drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 4 16:14 fpm-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 74 Jul 4 16:14 install_for_rpm.shlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Jul 3 13:29 mysql.sock -> /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sockdrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 4 16:12 root-rw------- 1 root root 256 Jun 5 10:17 tmp.GbE4cEGjO7-rw------- 1 root root 32379 Jul 3 17:27 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-27UiVNzL.yumtx-rw------- 1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:29 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-29nffpfF.yumtx-rw------- 1 root root 27578 Jul 3 17:41 yum_save_tx-2014-07-03-17-41S1tFIE.yumtxroot@e3d3e87fbfd7:~16:14:29 # ll /tmp/fpm/total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21 Jul 4 16:14 test.txtroot@e3d3e87fbfd7:~16:15:00 # cat /tmp/fpm/test.txt this is test for rpm
可以看到安装后，tmp目录有了fpm目录，并且这个目录里有了test.txt文件。
rpm打包完成后，你可以使用ansible或者salt等软件来进行配置管理，或者你可以自己弄个本地yum源，rpm包放到yum源里让其他人下载也行，本文没有介绍太深入知识，只是个普及，所以有那块不懂的可以自行网上寻找。