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webdriver实现用126邮箱给你自己发一个带有附件、标题、正文的邮件

发表于:2024-11-29 作者:热门IT资讯网编辑
编辑最后更新 2024年11月29日,from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.w
from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECfrom selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementExceptionimport time, tracebackdriver = Nonewait = None#登录函数def login_126():    global driver    global wait    url = "http://www.126.com"    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="d:\\chromedriver")    driver.get(url)    # 定义显式等待对象    wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.2)    try:        # 切入登录框所在的iframe        wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(( \            By.XPATH, '//iframe[contains(@id,"x-URS-iframe")]')))        time.sleep(3)        # driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath(\        # '//iframe[contains(@id,"x-URS-iframe")]'))        # 显式等待用户名输入框可见且获取输入框元素对象        username = wait.until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath( \            '//input[@placeholder="邮箱帐号或手机号"]'))        username.send_keys("xxxx")        # 直接获取密码输入框        passwd = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@name="password"]')        passwd.send_keys("xxxxx")        # 获取登录按钮并点击        driver.find_element(By.ID, "dologin").click()        #且出到正文        driver.switch_to.default_content()        # 显式等待登录成功后"退出"按钮出现在页面上        if wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(('xpath', '//a[.="退出"]'))):            print("登录成功!")        else:            print("登录失败!")    except NoSuchElementException as e:        print(traceback.print_exc())    except TimeoutException as e:        print(traceback.print_exc())    except Exception as e:        print(traceback.print_exc())#退出驱动并关闭所有浏览器窗口def close_driver():    global driver    driver.quit()def send_mail():    global driver    global wait    try:        #显式等待写信按钮可点击并获取写信按钮元素对象        write_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(('xpath','//span[.="写 信"]')))        write_button.click()        #显式等待收件人输入框可见        receiver = wait.until(lambda x : x.find_element_by_xpath(\                 '//input[@class="nui-editableAddr-ipt"]'))        #receiver = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(('xpath','//span[.="写 信"]')))        receiver.send_keys("[email protected]")        #获取主题输入框页面元素对象        subject = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[contains(@id,"subjectInput")]')        subject.send_keys("2019你要怎么做?")        #获取添加附件元素对象(用send_keys()需要定位到input元素)        attachment = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@class="O0"]')        attachment.send_keys("e:\\python\\111.txt")        #等待附件上传完成        wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(('xpath','//span[.="上传完成"]')))        print("附件上传完成!")        time.sleep(3)        #切入正文frame         wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(\             ('xpath','//iframe[@class="APP-editor-iframe"]')))        contentBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body')        contentBox.send_keys("学习 理财 看书 如何转更多钱钱,不为钱而工作")        #切出frame,切到正文        driver.switch_to.default_content()        #发送        driver.find_element_by_xpath(\            '//footer[@class="jp0"]//span[text()="发送"]//preceding-sibling::span//b').click()        #显式等待发送成功的//h2[contains(@id,"succInfo")]    //h2[text()="发送成功"]        if wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(('xpath','//h2[text()="发送成功"]'))):            print("邮件发送成功!")        else:            print("邮件发送失败!")        time.sleep(5)    except NoSuchElementException as e:        print(traceback.print_exc())    except TimeoutException as e:        print(traceback.print_exc())    except Exception as e:        print(traceback.print_exc())def main():    login_126()      send_mail()    close_driver()if __name__ == "__main__":    main()
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